BMAC (Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate) Therapy for Joint Conditions
BMAC therapy is a non-surgical procedure commonly used to address specific joint conditions, such as severe arthritis, avascular necrosis, or certain types of fractures affecting one portion of the joint. Also known as partial joint replacement, BMAC therapy offers benefits in improving joint function and reducing pain.
Key things to know before the surgery
Before undergoing BMAC therapy, individuals should undergo a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon to determine the necessity of the procedure, typically indicated for specific joint conditions affecting one side of the joint. Understanding the nature of the joint injury or condition, the BMAC procedure, and potential alternatives is essential. Patients should discuss with the surgeon the expected outcomes, potential risks, and the post-procedure recovery process, including rehabilitation. Realistic expectations regarding the recovery timeline and the commitment required for post-procedure rehabilitation are vital. While BMAC therapy offers benefits, individuals should actively participate in decision-making, have clear communication with the healthcare team, and gain a comprehensive understanding of the procedure and its implications for a successful BMAC therapy journey.
Procedure Overview:
BMAC therapy involves extracting a small sample of bone marrow from the patient's pelvic bone. Typically performed under local anesthesia, the surgeon or healthcare provider harvests bone marrow aspirate from the pelvic bone using a specialized needle. The extracted bone marrow is then processed to isolate and concentrate the stem cells, growth factors, and other bioactive proteins. The concentrated BMAC is then injected directly into the affected joint. Unlike total joint replacement, which replaces the entire joint, BMAC therapy targets specific areas of joint damage.
The success of BMAC therapy depends on factors such as the underlying joint condition, the concentration of stem cells and growth factors in the BMAC, and the patient's response to treatment.
After the procedure:
Post-procedure care is crucial for a successful recovery. Patients should diligently follow the surgeon's instructions, including any prescribed medications, wound care, and scheduled follow-up appointments. Managing post-procedure pain and swelling may involve medication and the use of ice. Adherence to the prescribed rehabilitation program is essential, involving a gradual progression of exercises to regain strength, flexibility, and stability in the treated joint. Physical therapy plays a central role in guiding patients through the recovery process. It's imperative to follow any restrictions on joint movement outlined by the healthcare team and avoid activities that may strain the treated joint. Regular monitoring for signs of infection, implant stability, or unusual pain is important, and any concerns should be promptly communicated to the healthcare provider. Successful recovery after BMAC therapy requires active participation in rehabilitation, patience, and clear communication with the healthcare team to address any questions or uncertainties throughout the post-procedure period.
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