Shoulder

Bankart repair

Bankart repair is a surgical procedure commonly performed to address instability in the shoulder joint caused by a Bankart lesion. A Bankart lesion is a tear or detachment of the labrum, a ring of cartilage surrounding the shoulder socket (glenoid). This injury often occurs as a result of a dislocation of the shoulder. During Bankart repair, the surgeon typically uses arthroscopy, making small incisions and utilizing a camera for visualization. The torn labrum is reattached to the glenoid using sutures or anchors, restoring stability to the shoulder joint. Bankart repair aims to prevent recurrent shoulder dislocations and enhance the overall function of the shoulder. Postoperatively, patients undergo a rehabilitation program, including exercises to strengthen the shoulder and improve range of motion. The success of Bankart repair depends on factors such as the extent of the injury, surgical technique, and patient adherence to the rehabilitation plan.

Key things to know before the surgery

Before undergoing Bankart repair surgery, individuals should be aware of several key considerations to ensure informed decision-making. Firstly, a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon is crucial to determine the necessity of the procedure, typically indicated for shoulder instability caused by a Bankart lesion. Understanding the nature of the shoulder injury, the surgical procedure, and potential alternatives is essential. Bankart repair is often recommended after a shoulder dislocation to prevent recurrent instability. Patients should discuss with the surgeon the expected outcomes, potential risks, and the postoperative recovery process, including rehabilitation. Realistic expectations regarding the recovery timeline and the commitment required for postoperative rehabilitation are vital. While Bankart repair offers benefits in stabilizing the shoulder, individuals should actively participate in decision-making, have clear communication with the healthcare team, and gain a comprehensive understanding of the procedure and its implications for a well-informed and successful Bankart repair journey.

Surgery Overview

Bankart repair surgery is a meticulous procedure conducted to address shoulder instability caused by a Bankart lesion. Typically performed arthroscopically, the surgeon makes small incisions and utilizes a camera for visualization. After identifying the torn labrum, which is the ring of cartilage surrounding the shoulder socket, the surgeon carefully reattaches it to the glenoid using sutures or anchors. This process restores stability to the shoulder joint and aims to prevent recurrent dislocations. The use of arthroscopy allows for minimal invasiveness and quicker recovery. The surgeon may assess and address any additional damage to surrounding structures during the procedure. The success of Bankart repair hinges on factors such as the extent of the labral tear, surgical technique, and the patient's commitment to postoperative rehabilitation, which includes exercises to strengthen the shoulder and improve range of motion.

After Surgery

After undergoing Bankart repair surgery, postoperative care is crucial for a successful recovery. Patients should diligently follow the surgeon's instructions, including prescribed medications, wound care, and scheduled follow-up appointments. Managing postoperative pain and swelling may involve medication and the use of ice. Adherence to the prescribed rehabilitation program is essential, involving a gradual progression of exercises to regain strength, flexibility, and stability in the repaired shoulder. Physical therapy plays a central role in guiding patients through the recovery process. It's imperative to follow any restrictions on shoulder movement outlined by the healthcare team and avoid activities that may strain the healing joint. Regular monitoring for signs of infection, implant stability, or unusual pain is important, and any concerns should be promptly communicated to the healthcare provider. Successful recovery after Bankart repair requires active participation in rehabilitation, patience, and clear communication with the healthcare team to address any questions or uncertainties throughout the postoperative period.